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Published on February 15th, 2008

Explaining the Recycling Symbol

You can find the chasing arrow symbol on many of your favorite products, issuing a call to action that you should recycle. But the symbol itself involves much more than just dropping off your products in a bin.

In fact, the process of collecting and sorting these items is just one of the three arrows. Once products are recycled, there’s still work to be done for the loop to be completed. Here’s a quick overview on the steps involved in recycling:

Collection

Collection comes in many forms, from curbside recycling to drop-off facilities to municipal events. No matter what the product, the first step in recycling is to collect and sort.

In the case of plastic, you will find a number inside the recycling symbol. This is used during collection, because the number designates the type of plastic. Plastic bottles can’t be recycled with Styrofoam as the molecules don’t mix. The number lets you know if different plastics are molecule-compatible.

Collection also includes the sorting of these materials at a recycling center. Once they are sorted, recyclables can be sold off and reprocessed.

Reprocessing

It takes just 60 days for a recycled aluminum can to end up back on the grocery shelf. For glass bottles, it’s as little as 30 days. But a lot happens in this short time:

  • For metals like steel, reprocessing involves melting down the products into one solid sheet of metal
  • Paper recycling involves beating the fibers into slush and creating new paper from this slush
  • Electronics products are broken down so valuable metals and hazardous materials can be removed

Reprocessing can involve creating the same product (a new aluminum can from an old aluminum can) or a completely different product (a park bench from recycled plastic milk jugs). It is the one part of the recycling process that doesn’t involve the consumer.

Buying Recycled

You may also hear this referred to as “closing the loop.” Without this step, the recycling symbol is incomplete.

Finding products made with recycled content is easier than you think. Companies are usually proud to show off that products and packaging are recycled.

Recycled content does not always mean 100 percent recycled. Sometimes, recycled material is mixed with raw material. This is usually marked, saying something like, “This product is made from 80% recycled paper.”

The recycling symbol is a loop because recycling is an infinite process. We just need to make sure there is participation on all three arrows.

7 Comments

  1. bravenewleaf

    posted on February 26th, 2008 at 5:14 pm

    Sorting is an interesting step in the reprocessing process. For those of you who have a recycling facility in your area, I strongly urge you to take a tour and watch the sorters at work. It’s fascinating to witness the recycling process firsthand. I couldn’t believe how imprecise it is, the mistakes that are made, the types of things that can clog the machines, etc.

    The learnings you can gather from visiting your recycling facility can help you green your recycling significantly!

    http://www.bravenewleaf.com
    Green news, tips and projects.

  2. recycling symbol numbers

    posted on May 2nd, 2008 at 7:06 am

    [...] recycling symbol … In the case of plastic, you will find a number inside the recycling symbol. …http://earth911.com/blog/2008/02/15/explaining-the-recycling-symbol/What do the numbers in the recycling triangle mean on plastic?Quick Answers : Waste, Education : [...]

  3. recycle symbol

    posted on May 24th, 2008 at 1:59 pm

    [...] [...]

  4. Bubba

    posted on December 5th, 2008 at 5:19 pm

    Who designed this symbol. Does that person understand the power of a symbol? All caution should be taken in the process. Is the intent, that this will become a universally accepted? If so, I believe we need a mandate. More thought and discussion. Just my feeling, thought that I would share.

  5. Mikey

    posted on January 11th, 2009 at 8:27 am

    Wikipedia has an article on the recycling symbol and who created it. Does anyone know if its use is mandatory? I see lots of plastic-like stuff with no recycling symbol on it, so it goes off to the landfill.

  6. eric wood

    posted on March 19th, 2009 at 10:06 pm

    There still seems to be a reluctance to recycle. I really don’t understand it, esp. in this day of curbside pick-up and drop-off sites in grocery store parking lots.

    It is very important to purchase recycled products, that will bring their price down and increase the market for recycling.

    http://www.goinggreenaccidently.blogspot.com

  7. greg stromberg

    posted on May 28th, 2009 at 7:58 pm

    Have you seen the All American made Green Toy called Toobee “The worlds only amazing flying can” 100% recyclable

    Great educational tool for schools and all the money goes to http://www.cannedwater4kids.org

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