Is Your Recycling Really Recycling?

Justin Holcombe is a contributing writer for Earth 911. Become an Earth 911 contributor.

Recycling is a great way to reduce waste and the need for new raw materials. Yet, to effectively contribute, it is very important to determine the types of materials that may be recycled in your community. The rules for a recycling program can be fairly detailed and contain information that may not be obvious.

For instance, in many areas, black plastic is not accepted. As a starting point, keep in mind that the most commonly accepted materials are #1 and #2 plastic bottles, tin and aluminum cans and paper. Beyond these items, it becomes more tricky.

Plastics are commonly used as packaging. But, not all plastics are the same. For instance, recyclable plastics are labeled using a numerical system ranging from #1 to #7. On most plastic items, the type of plastic is indicated by a number that appears inside a recycle symbol (a small triangle made out of arrows).

Many items that are routinely thrown away may, in fact, be made from recyclable plastic. Indeed, recyclable plastics are often used in yogurt cups, meat trays, ice cream containers, and even contact lens packaging. Once you’ve determined that a type of plastic is acceptable, make sure that there are no other restrictions (i.e. no caps, no medicine bottles, etc.). Although it may seem like a chore at first, learning the rules is important because it helps a program become more cost-effective.

Paper recycling also requires some diligence in learning the rules because not all that appears to be paper is, in fact, paper. Many types of “paper” cartons are really packaged in what is called “aseptic packaging.” Aseptic cartons are often used for milk, egg substitute, and juice.

These faux paper cartons are currently recyclable in a few, select cities in less than 25 states. This may seem surprising given that these cartons appear to be made of ordinary paper. Yet, according to the Aseptic Packaging Council, aseptic packaging is created from a complex mixture of 70 percent paper, 24 percent polyethylene and six percent aluminum.

This special packaging is relied upon by food producers because it increases the storage life and freshness of the product without the need for added preservatives. In addition to aseptic cartons, some actual paper items cannot be recycled. So, it is important to double-check before you assume an item is accepted.

There is no question that recycling requires some active thinking about your waste. But, that is a good thing. Increased familiarity with the recycling process may lead to more informed choices and actually increase the amount you recycle.