A Sustainable Spoil

So, you’re perusing through the meat aisle at your local grocer, and chances are you see a great deal of food that has a bright yellow clearance sticker – it must go by today.

But what happens to all that leftover meat? Most grocers send it to rendering companies, but even then, some of the cut meat gets landfilled, translating into thousands upon thousands of pounds of wasted food.

Some U.S. zoos purchase meat for its carnivores by the truckload. That's tens of thousands of pounds every month. Photo: Amanda Wills/Earth911.com

Some U.S. zoos purchase meat for its carnivores by the truckload. That's tens of thousands of pounds every month. Photo: Amanda Wills, Earth911.com

Let’s switch gears to another side of the story. While this meat is often wasted, animal caretakers and zoos across the country are spending tens of thousands of dollars on raw meat for their lions and tigers and bears (oh my!). See a connection yet?

Quest Recycling, a full service recycling company, also saw the connection, and it led to the launch of their sister company called Sustainable Selections.  This new venture created a liaison between retailers and zoos to handle this wasted meat. While the expired meat is not suitable for human consumption, it is still safe for animals. Grocers get rid of their “waste” while zoos and rescues save thousands.

The program is simple: Organizations (such as zoos and animal caretakers) pay a low monthly membership fee. Sustainable Selections matches the member with a local retailer based on the amount of meat needed on a weekly basis. 

Any type of organization is welcome to participate as long as it can consume at least 250 pounds of meat each week or can partner up with other groups to meet the required amount. Sustainable Selections reaches out to a variety of animal caretakers, including:

  • Zoos
  • Animal shelters
  • Individuals or groups of pet owners
  • Exotic pet owners

While the program is still in its pilot stages, we caught up with Quest’s Marketing Director, Jason Smith and Project Manager, Robin Sweere, to find out more about Sustainable Selections.

Earth911.com: We know Quest works with several major retailers and knows first-hand how quickly leftover meat can pile up, but how did the idea for Sustainable Selections come about?

Jason Smith: It came from the idea that some of our retail clients are moving to a zero-waste policy, and we were trying to find a better alternative [to meat rendering]. We had some test pilots with exotic farms around the country, and as we looked, there were a lot of zoos that were facing closures due to animal feed fees. We thought if we created a membership club, then everybody wins. The biggest issue is the amount of processed meat because zoos don’t want this, but you have to take everything.

Robin Sweere: One of the number one reasons for turning over animals to facilities is due to the cost of feeding. Also, there is a new trend of feeding raw meat to animals, even your house pets.

Earth911: Tell us more about the new trend in feeding raw meat to household pets.

Sweere: Well, exotic pet ownership is becoming a trend as well. You would be amazed at how many people have two or three pet tigers and are also feeding raw meat to their other animals, such as dogs and cats. But that’s not generally our target, as most people can’t process 250 pounds of meat [a week]. However, a couple of pet owners can go in together, you just have to have one person responsible for pick up, contracts, etc.

Smith: Feeding raw has its best of intentions, but most people can only afford chicken, but if you go in with other pet owners, you can have a choice: pork, beef, chicken and fish. It has a lot of nutrients and can be healthy for pets.

Earth911: Can you explain how this program works once you’re a member? Are you seeing a trend in the amount of meat animal caretakers and zoos are using?

Sweere: Each store has an average of 200 to 250 pounds of meat each week in leftovers, so we look at the individual member and his or her needs. We match them with the store that’s closest and has the volume of leftover meat that the member is looking for. The volume varies by size of the zoo and the amount of carnivores and herbivores. One barrel is 250 pounds of meat, so some zoos need as much as 44 barrels to feed their animals. But we are always up-front with the members about the potential risks with the program.Sustainable Solutions Logo

Earth911.com: Risks?

Smith: Too much meat is the primary risk.

Sweere: We’re very frank. If the freezer goes out at the store, members will still need to pick up everything. Although it’s not an everyday case, we have to have an outlet to get rid of it. You have to be able to lift a 200-pound barrel and have proper transportation for it, so it takes planning. But those who are spending thousands a month for feed are happy to do it. However, they have to be able to legally dispose of meat.

Earth911: So all members have to do is pay the low membership fee that covers administration fees, insurance and paperwork, and they can take all the meat they need? That seems like a pretty sweet deal.

Smith: Some of these zoos were bringing in meat by the truckload from bigger corporations. One of our pilot programs used to spend about $30,000 a month on feed! So, it’s definitely a good deal for both parties.

Earth911: All seven test pilots have been successful, and the program will be up and running on Nov. 1. Will there ever be a chance for consumers to get involved with Sustainable Selections? Could this possibly be something households could participate in?

Smith: I would love to say ‘yes,’ but there would be a lot of risks. Even in the retail store, the cold chain is well managed with meat freezers and coolers, and once it’s ready to be pulled, it will be put back into the cooler. As consumers, we don’t take those types of measures into consideration.

Earth911: The program sounds like a fantastic idea, and we can’t wait to see the impact it has. What’s in the future for Quest Recycling and this specific program?

Sweere: Quest started a new company called Landfill Diversion Innovations, a partner company that was formed in the spirit of a co-op, and we’re hoping to eventually incorporate produce, pet food, among other things. We’re trying to keep food out of landfills. We say people first, animals second, then reuse and recycle. As this program is proven successful, we can expect to roll out other initiatives in the future.

  1. Lois Courchaine

    posted on November 29th, 2011 at 7:53 pm

    Way Cool Idea!
As of June 17th 2011 we have upgraded our comment system to use Facebook comments. The below comments are closed and are listed for historical purposes.

22 Archived Comments

  1. Carol Murphy

    posted on August 17th, 2009 at 4:31 pm

    I applaud this effort by Robin and Jason, Quest Recycling and Sustainable Solutions! As a raw feeder for nearly a decade now, I have often wished something like this were available! Thank goodness someone is finally recognizing that most meat past the sell by date is still fine for the carnivores. Our rescue personnel feeds 40 dogs plus between our own personal dogs and those boarded or fostered in the rescue program. Each German Shepherd eats between 1.5 and 2.5 bs of meat daily so it really adds up! Bless you for this!

  2. Christina Hunter

    posted on August 19th, 2009 at 2:51 pm

    Just posted this story to Facebook, hope it reaches more readers this way!!! Awesome story!!! I wonder if there is anyone in Indianapolis that does this??? maybe FB will circulate to enugh people, that it may get someones attention!! GREAT article..

  3. Scott Cox

    posted on August 19th, 2009 at 6:29 pm

    Although I definitely applaud the effort to make sure no meat goes to the landfills and to feed any and all needy animals, it’s very disturbing to hear about exotic pet ownership “becoming a trend.”
    Hello, but has everyone already forgot about the family chimpanzee that ripped that woman’s face off?!!
    And tigers, don’t get me started…there are MORE TIGERS IN CAPTIVITY IN THE U.S. than anywhere on this planet. There should be no personal ‘ownership’ of exotic animals whatsoever. And I say ‘ownership’ because the majority of these people treat them as property, not companion animals – which is not possible with the majority of wild, exotic animals who deserve to live in their native habitats only!
    This country is facing some serious economic hardships, and the increased rates of euthanasia of dogs and cats in our nation’s shelters is an unnecessary consequence of these hardships. Which by the way are funded by our taxpayer dollars, and I know here in California it’s to the tune of $250 million to kill some 500,000 of them every year…
    so right on for trendy exotic pet ownership!

  4. Andrea

    posted on August 19th, 2009 at 9:00 pm

    YEs Yes YEs! I love reading articles like this! Good work Amanda! I can’t wait to read more! This is fantastic. A perfect way to help the animals!

  5. Risa

    posted on August 20th, 2009 at 7:34 pm

    How wonderful! We waste so much food in this country, it’s nice to see someone take food that would otherwise go to waste and use it to feed animals. Great idea! I hope it takes off!

  6. Richard Leavitt

    posted on December 2nd, 2009 at 12:32 pm

    Amanda,
    How can I find out more about your Raw Meat operation. There are quite a few local Animal Shelters and Raw Feeders in my area (Las Vegas NV) that could use the help.

  7. joe williams

    posted on December 4th, 2009 at 10:25 am

    One of the best things to happen for mutiple animal owners. It works. Just make sure to properly and legally dispose of any waste.If this program catches on it will benefit many people.

  8. Jackie

    posted on December 21st, 2009 at 11:15 am

    This is concerning to me in that too many people don’t recognize or have the resources to prevent diseases such as salmonella, e-coli, etc. that even animals can contract. Not to mention too many folks who might see this as a ‘cheap’ alternative to a healthy balanced diet and incorrectly feed a “raw” diet.

  9. Orlando Ero

    posted on January 12th, 2010 at 6:02 pm

    WOW… what I have been dreaming off…. How & where do I go to start or join???

  10. M.S.

    posted on January 21st, 2010 at 4:41 pm

    Dont be so quick too praise this program or the people who run it. There is alot going on that you dont know. This program was built on a bunch of lies and people were tricked into it for the most part. Also this meat is still going too the landfills because its not all useable 3/4 of what you get is no good unless your feeding dogs and domestic cats. Also the employees throw alot of trash into the meat that is very dangerous too tigers and lions and could cost the cat its life. The folks that run this program are making a killing off of it and its not free too the zoos or sanctuaries. Go behind the scenes and see whats really going on. Big buisness never gave anything too the little guy for free. If you believe this crap story on here you will believe anything.

  11. MB Anderson

    posted on January 31st, 2010 at 1:51 pm

    To MS. We do not know what the creators of this effort are doing because you haven’t told us. Provide facts along with your condemnation. Can you do that?

  12. M.S.

    posted on February 1st, 2010 at 3:32 pm

    I sure can give you facts. I already gave you one in my first reply. This meat is still going too the landfill because most of what you get is not what large cats eat. Do you know of any tigers that like lunch meat and pepperoni and stuffing and a bunch of other spiced meats. Also have proof of waste being mixed in such as plastics and wood and strings. What else would you like too know. I was on this program. Dont think for one minute this program is the best thing since sliced bread. When I signed on for this program they never told you that you would be a garbage person for them. They do an audit of each store to see how much they throw away each week, they forget too tell you that 75% of whats in your barrels will need too be thrown out because lions and tigers wont eat it. When they told me that my stores throw out 300lbs of meat a week thats what we expect too get not 25lbs of good and 125lbs of junk. Now you say well its free, no its not. It cost me to throw away meat for them plus my time and time in seperating the bad from good. They told me too pick up more store so I could get more good meat and at the sametime you will still have too haul more too the landfill, makes no since too me too pay Quest for me too haul garbage from Walmart too the landfill. NOW do you need anymore facts MB Anderson? Are you in the program? Do you know what tigers and lions eat? I knew form the start of this program that it was going too be a pain since its foundation was built on lies. This program is not really thinking about the animals at all.

  13. SH

    posted on February 19th, 2010 at 11:11 am

    Yikes, M.S., you seem very angry. Sounds like this program and/or the store(s) that you are/were getting your meat from is definitely not working for you. I can see why your experience would be frustrating but you shouldn’t condemn the whole program or imply there’s some sort of conspiracy just because you’re unhappy. You know, not everyone who might participate in this program is feeding large cats.

    And, no, I don’t work for these people, or at a grocery store or am in any way affiliate with the program. I’m just a new raw feeder who is reasearching options and came across this story.

    I just last night spoke to a woman who is participating in the program. She picks up her meat twice a week from her local participating store. She didn’t once mention anything about picking through trash, taking stuff to a landfill or being their “garbage person”. She seemed very happy with the program.

    Your near-to-last sentence said it all “I knew form the start of this program that it was going too be a pain since its foundation was built on lies.” Kind of a sel-fulfilling prophecy you made for youself, huh?

  14. JH

    posted on April 22nd, 2010 at 11:26 pm

    I would like to know more about this, and where I can sign up to become a member.

  15. stori clement

    posted on May 4th, 2010 at 7:57 am

    Very interested in learning more about the raw food diets. Been wanting to do this for years and have just found your site. Eager to know more…

    Thankyou
    Stori clement

  16. Callie

    posted on May 9th, 2010 at 3:59 pm

    I am a member. It some what what we expected. We get about 1/2 lunch meat and hot dogs and 1/2 usable meat. The dogs can’t eat a diet of half lunchmeat and hotdogs and half good food. So the lunch meat and hot dogs go to the dump. It is expensive. The dump charges by the lbs. We pay quest $100 a month and the garbage man I don’t know what a month varies by weight.
    Things I don’t like
    In our bins, we get a mix of non meat items, like pickles, mashed potatoes, onions, weird stuff. One time Tuna Salad covered our meat, and onions are toxic to dogs so we were not happy that day. Every couple weeks our meat is covered in seasoning, packets are dumped over the meat. So we wash each piece of good meat. Nothing is in its package, so it all smells like hotdogs and there is a lot of juices. Shrimps are scattered throughout and a royal pain to sort each little tiny shrimp. We spend 4 hours sorting/cleaning and tossing twice a week. 2 hours picking up twice a week, so 12 hours a week doing this. So it is a good deal??
    My question for others who do this. What do YOU do with the lunch meat and hot dogs? Is there anything you can do with them? I hate to throw it all away, its expensive and heavy, but I can’t think of anything to do with them. If I feed them to the dogs the Drink like they haven’t had water in months and Pee and Pee and Pee. I know its not good for them, but I figured a Brat for a treat here and there wouldn’t be so bad. Oh no, its horrible.
    Our store also added Deli, so now we have cooked chicken, chicken nuggets and INSANE amounts of lunch meat. This week alone we had over 200 lbs of lunch meat.
    I do agree with someone post here about us paying them for their garbage. I really don’t understand why we have to pay Quest $100 to take Walmarts garbage. I know its for “insurance” but I would think Walmart has to pay for their garbage removal so quest is getting double paid. And I would be the people who picked up before got PAID by walmart and/or quest to take their garbage, so I don’t really understand why we have to do it for a fee? After gas, time and garbage expenses, it honestly probably isn’t worth it.

  17. Shari Vermeer-Morehead

    posted on May 28th, 2010 at 3:08 pm

    I agree with Callie. We have spent WAY too much money actually to be a co-op member..and ended up picking up one of the stores through the Coop Organizer in our area. We were getting about 75 -80 pounds of usable meat every week, and 400 pounds of fried chicken, brats, lunch meat and roasters.
    We were paying $150 per month to be a “member”, plus our time and gas and then cleaning and sorting and disposal of un-usable products.
    What’s worse is some of the chicken SEEMED good, but ended up actually making our animals very sick, one who actually passed away last week from “Pancreatic” issues. Another who has same issues is having to be nursed back from death with fluids round the clock and lots of heart ache and expense…
    They all got very ill after eating chicken with bones ( and I mean ALL of our 9 large dogs).. so I know the connection is accurate..
    PLEASE think about this.. if you pick up once a week, potentially the meat could be quite spoiled and you do not know it.. Even worse.. the cold chain has more than likely been broken, and you could potentially be killing your animals as well.
    In such a case..,… you cannot sue Walmart or Quest or the Coop for any “unforseen” losses such as we have suffered.
    I think there is a LOT , I mean a A LOT of money being made here, and animals who are getting ill, and we are doing a great job of cleaning up Walmart’s garbage and making someone wealthy at our uneducated expense… TRENDY to raw feed, now isn’t it?. Not so much..
    I am not the only one in our area (and coop) who have dogs who have gotten ill recently from the chicken products. THIS IS NOT HOW WE SHOULD TREAT OUR PETS.
    I think for Zoos and others who perhaps have veterinary staff and PROPER and ensured methods for handling of these products, it’s great..
    For the Coop members just trying to feed dogs and cats..It’s dangerous and expensive.,,
    Better think twice, if you love your dogs..
    Not good. Just another way for Quest or the local Coop organizer to make money…

  18. Stephanie

    posted on July 19th, 2010 at 8:54 am

    I have to step in and put my two cents in as a member of this program since it started on November 1st. I currently have one store in Georgia, and a meetup group with at least 20 active members in it, and we get approximately 1,000 to 1,500 lbs of meat per week. It is typically about 50-50, but I am looking for pig farmers to take the trash so we don’t have to keep throwing it away.

    The program works, and it works great, provided you have the right store to meet your needs and you have planned for removal of what you don’t need. I disperse the trash amongst all of the members that come pick up meat that week, and I haven’t had a problem thus far. Once I find people with pigs and chickens to take the trash, that problem will be solved as well.

    The monthly fee is not so “big business” can make money. The fee is the liability insurance, and it is only $100 per month, provided you have less than 4 stores on your contract.

    It may not have worked well for some, but we are doing terrific over here. It has been a blessing to all involved!

    -Steph in GA

  19. MS

    posted on August 17th, 2010 at 10:21 pm

    People are droping out of the program left and right. The reason is mainly because they are tired of Walmart employees and they have become nothing more than someone to pay quest to haul off Walmarts trash. Not enough money being made by Quest or Walmart to even care. All this stuff will go back to the landfill. Walmart never really cared for the animals nor about going green. What a joke.

  20. JR

    posted on October 8th, 2010 at 6:56 am

    In all honesty, this program is a waste. The meat was not going into landfills to begin with. It was going to a rendering company, which uses the product. How do you think fertilizer is made? Now, quite a bit is going to the landfill, because the people who are picking it up, have no other way to get rid of what they cannot use. These people are paying to pick up “garbage”. I wish my garbage collector would pay me. When you consider that there are reputable places who sell meat for animal consumption, processed without any additives, and who have to comply with the USDA, for around fifty cents a pound, why would you go through this. The only thing you are accomplishing is hurting these people and helping Walmart put more money in their pockets, like they don’t have enough already. MS states it perfectly. These people are paying to haul off trash.

  21. Mollie Morrissette

    posted on March 27th, 2011 at 11:52 am

    This program is a disgrace. Walmart/Quest has greenwashed garbage into a value added product with slick and deceptive marketing to consumers. They are making a profit off of garbage at the expense of the health and safety of animals. If you think feeding expired meat to animals you are sadly misinformed. Do the research before you buy the garbage they are selling the American public.

  22. JR

    posted on May 6th, 2011 at 6:58 pm

    yeah, Mollie, you’re right. It is a disgrace. I feed raw meat to my dogs, and their vet says they’re the best fed animals in the county. But the meat I feed them is frozen locally and not expired processed items. I only pay 50 cents a pound here in Florida. Its a great deal.

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