RFID Bins: The New Recycling Police

The newest trend in curbside recycling is the use of Radio-frequency identification (RFID), a tiny computer chip in the recycling bin that can do everything from weighing the contents inside to tracking which bins are used on a regular basis.

RFID bins (not pictured) allow cities to monitor the amount of waste that is recycled per household. Photo: Flickr/avlxyz

Cities currently utilizing this technology include Houston, Los Angeles and Philadelphia.

But some cities are using RFID tags to penalize those who don’t recycle. Earlier this summer, Laurel, Md. began using RFID bins to enforce $25-100 fines for houses not using their bins. All bins are linked to an address, and the city requires recycling participation.

Last week, Cleveland announced it is spending $2.5 million on tagged bins, and homes where a cart hasn’t been out for several weeks will be subject to a trash audit and potential $100 fines.

In both cases, the mandated recycling is designed to save money on garbage disposal, as cities pay per ton to dump garbage but can earn money for recyclables. Many cities have also switched to single-stream recycling, which allows residents to put all recyclables in one bin and minimize the amount of sorting.

The city of San Francisco passed a law requiring both recycling and composting from all residents and provides three different bins and fines for those who don’t participate. This law was passed even though San Francisco holds the nation’s largest recycling rate at 72 percent.

Related articles
Delaware Passes Landmark Universal Curbside Recycling Program
Recycling Programs Losing Money, But Residents Are Still Paying
Seattle Considers Reduced Garbage Collection For More Recycling

As of June 17th 2011 we have upgraded our comment system to use Facebook comments. The below comments are closed and are listed for historical purposes.

9 Archived Comments

  1. Belinda Smith

    posted on August 31st, 2010 at 12:52 pm

    I think the recycling police rock! None of us not has the ‘right’ to trash the planet. People need to participate, and do their civic duty.

  2. Kevin

    posted on September 1st, 2010 at 6:24 pm

    I think this idea could be good to implement in commerces and industries also.

    Do you have a list of manufacturers of these devices? I’m particularly interested in the one that can weigh the content of the bin. How much cost each RFID device?

    thanks in advance!

  3. Mike

    posted on September 2nd, 2010 at 9:38 am

    Interesting idea, but wouldn’t it be substantially cheaper to have the recycling driver log which bins never make it to the street? Seems to me that a clipboard and pencil would do the trick.

  4. Lennon

    posted on September 6th, 2010 at 7:18 am

    I believe every city in the US should have a a recycling program that fine household for not recycling. Cities should not charge customers to recycle. Having recycling containers available to customers to use would reduce trash.

  5. Vedette

    posted on September 19th, 2010 at 12:16 pm

    Seriously? Enforced recycling? What if you just don’t create that much waste? Our family doesn’t buy sodas, we don’t have tons of paper waste, in fact, even our cleaners come in concentrated form, so the spray bottles last forever. I reuse all of our glass jars, etc for personal use. I’d say the majority of our waste is vegetables or egg shells or other biodegradable things that we just throw in to compost. If your household is conscious about being eco-friendly, then sometimes using the city’s recycling program just isn’t necessary. Should we really be fining people for not being wasteful?

  6. Jack

    posted on September 27th, 2010 at 7:41 am

    I just burn my garbage that way I am not putting anything in the dump.

  7. Jen

    posted on October 9th, 2010 at 10:43 am

    To the folks who are arguing against these measures, I would encourage you to separate out ALL of your paper, plastic bag, and containers for just one week, and also separate out your compostables. You will quickly learn just how MUCH waste you DO create in just one week.

    @Jack: You are not doing the environment a favor by burning your garbage. It would be better for the environment if you WOULD send it to the dump vs. incinerating it and releasing chemicals into the air.

  8. cld

    posted on December 1st, 2010 at 5:35 pm

    I’ve been recycling in Los Angeles for years, and here is the problem with trying to ‘police’ the issues of
    bins and when and how they are used. There are always people going through my bins before the trucks arrive. Some of these people just use my regular garbage bin to swap out and sort what they want and don’t want. I have no control over what goes on with my bins from the time I take them out of the garage to the steet and the time that the trucks come to collect the contents unless I sit out there and guard them.
    I resent having to pay for a service that will fine me heavily if my bins aren’t perfect.
    Also, word is that the Los Angeles recycling trucks have been spotted dumping recycle materials at regular landfills.
    It’s too much to fine people who are doing their best.

  9. cld

    posted on December 1st, 2010 at 5:42 pm

    How can you fine people for not using their bins?
    What if homeowners go out of town for an extended period of time and there is little or no waste at the location? Are we to be required by our government to write for special waiver to not take out the trash?
    Please. Serious. It’s too much.

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