Facts About Paint Thinner
The best way to remove oil-based paint is to use a paint thinner. Instead of buying a new container of paint thinner (which you probably don’t use that often), check with your neighbors to see if you can borrow from them. If you do have to purchase it, then buy an amount that is enough to complete your job without having a great deal left over. Different types of paint thinners exist, and with all you must exercise caution when utilizing them. Common ingredients are discussed below:
Turpentine
- Typically, turpentine is derived from pine trees, but cheaper substitutes are being derived from crude oil.
- Follow directions on packaging as incorrect usage can irritate the eyes and skin, damage the nervous and respiratory systems, and cause kidney failure. Protective clothing, including gloves and eyewear, should be worn when handling this type of paint thinner.
- Due to its highly flammable nature, turpentine containers should be kept away from oxidizing agents and combustibles.
Acetone
- A colorless and clear liquid, acetone has many uses in products such as nail polish remover, automotive lacquer and inks.
- Studies have shown that acetone has a relatively low toxicity level. Ingesting or breathing in higher concentrations may cause respiratory irritation.
- Acetone is produced by the body’s normal processes in both humans and animals.
Toluene
- Found naturally in crude oil and the tolu tree, toluene is also present in items such as fingernail polish, rubber and adhesives.
- When exposed to low levels, you may become tired, dizzy, weak and confused. Higher levels cause the same symptoms as well as kidney problems, unconsciousness and even death.
When using paint thinners always be sure to read the manufacturer’s directions to avoid acute adverse effects on your health.
- "Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet" New Jersey Department of Heath and Senior Services, 2003 http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1962.pdf.
- "Product Safety Assessment: Acetone" The Dow Company, 2008 http://www.dow.com/productsafety/finder/acetone.html.
- "Tox FAQs" Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2007 http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts56.html.
- "Turpentine" Nation Master, 2005 http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Turpentine.
