Is Shredded Paper Recyclable?

Shredded paper is recyclable, but with caveats. (Stock Photo)

Here at Earth911, we’re often asked, “Is shredded paper recyclable?”

The answer is yes, but…

Paper consists of fibers. The longer the fiber, the more valuable the paper is during the recycling process. As paper is recycled over and over, the fibers become shorter and must be downcycled into tissue or toilet paper. While these materials are still valuable, they’re not as valuable as nice, white office paper with long fibers.

Once you shred your personal documents, it shortens the fibers and lowers the grade of paper from high grade to mixed grade. Mixed grade paper is still recyclable, but you may have a harder time finding a recycler who will take it.

Keep in mind that shredded paper has to be contained during transportation, so if your community recycling program doesn’t accept paper or plastic bags, it likely won’t take shredded paper.

However, when communities hold e-cycling events, document destruction is often included, so check with your local recycling center or household hazardous waste facility to see what is included in the e-cycling event.

Before shredding your paper, think about why you need to shred it. Are there are just a few lines of information that you want to keep protected?Then try using Wite-Out or ink to conceal the information. Ink and Wite-Out don’t affect the recycling process.

Paper is also compostable, so if you must shred your paper, try mixing it with your compost pile – of course this is best with nontoxic inks.

You may also like…
The Seven Cycles of Recycled Paper
Toshiba Study: Office Workers More Conscious When Printing
A Paper That Will Boost Your Garden This Spring

As of June 17th 2011 we have upgraded our comment system to use Facebook comments. The below comments are closed and are listed for historical purposes.

6 Archived Comments

  1. Concentration Supplements

    posted on April 19th, 2011 at 12:44 pm

    Very interesting. I had no idea that the “size of the paper” mattered. It is so important to shred personal information, but I guess don’t go crazy because it reduces the value of the paper and then must be turned into toilet paper! Thanks for sharing!

  2. Meredith

    posted on April 20th, 2011 at 7:21 am

    Thanks for the info! This is very helpful, especially for businesses that do a lot of shredding.

  3. Sheda

    posted on April 20th, 2011 at 2:12 pm

    Yes, yet another very interesting article from an Earth911 writer!!!! I had no idea about the importance of long fibers either! I have another question somewhat related to this article, so I’m hoping Megan can answer: Los Angeles and Santa Monica have (CA) mixed source recycling bins for residents, where papers, cans, bottles, and a few other items are tossed in the same curbside bin and then sorted at the plant.

    I know that paper that’s touched food, e.g. pizza boxes, aren’t recyclable b/c it’s difficult to get the grease off the board/paper. And although all materials that are thrown in a recycling bin should be rinsed out, there are food particles lurking in there. So if a mixed source bin has some leftover peanut butter, let’s say, how are the papers that come into contact with it not deemed un-recyclable? Thanks in advance!

  4. Maria Ivanova

    posted on April 21st, 2011 at 7:35 am

    Great Post!!!!! I had no idea.

  5. Megan Dobransky

    Megan Dobransky

    posted on April 21st, 2011 at 8:25 am

    Hi Sheda,
    Single-stream recycling was designed to make it easier for consumers to recycle, but there is always the risk of contamination. See here: http://bit.ly/ii2NqH. But that shouldn’t deter you from recycling! Recycling centers have staff that determine if paper is “un-recyclable” and then pick it out by hand.

  6. John Rowan

    posted on May 13th, 2011 at 3:07 pm

    Here is Asia’s answer. They are years ahead of us on recycling and now we have an option in the US.
    Check out this great Blog..
    http://guardyourid.typepad.com/shredded-paper-is-not-rec/

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